ABSTRACT
Glucocorticoids (GCs) are commonly used topical treatments for skin diseases but are associated with both local and systemic side effects. In this study, we describe a selective non-steroidal glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonist for topical use, LEO 134310, which is rapidly deactivated in the blood resulting in low systemic exposure and a higher therapeutic index in the TPA-induced skin inflammation mouse model compared with betamethasone valerate (BMV) and clobetasol propionate (CP). Selectivity of LEO 134310 for GR was confirmed within a panel of nuclear receptors, including the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), which has been associated with induction of skin atrophy. Topical treatment with LEO 134310 in minipigs did not result in any significant reduction in epidermal thickness in contrast to significant epidermal thinning induced by treatment with BMV and CP. Thus, the profile of LEO 134310 may potentially provide an effective and safer treatment option for skin diseases compared with currently used glucocorticoids.
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Date of publication: 27 January 2022; Sci Rep 12, 1501 (2022)
Author information: Stefan Eirefelt (1), Martin Stahlhut (1), Naila Svitacheva (1), Martin A. Carnerup (1), Joel Mauricio Correa Da Rosa (1), David Adrian Ewald (1), Troels T. Marstrand (1), Mikkel Krogh-Madsen (1), Georg Dünstl (1), Kevin Neil Dack (1), Anna Ollerstam (1) & Hanne Norsgaard (1)
(1) LEO Pharma A/S, Industriparken 55, Ballerup, Denmark