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Human MR Reporter Assay Kit

SIZE SKU PRICE
1 x-96 well format assays—
3 x-32 assays in-96 well format—
1 x-384 well format assays—
SIZE SKU
1 x-96 well format assays
3 x-32 assays in-96 well format
1 x-384 well format assays

Product Description and Product Data

This is an all-inclusive cell-based luciferase reporter assay kit targeting the Human Mineralocorticoid Receptor (MR). INDIGO’s MR reporter assay utilizes proprietary mammalian cells that have been engineered to provide constitutive expression of the MR. In addition to MR Reporter Cells, this kit provides two optimized media for use during cell culture and in diluting the user’s test samples, a reference agonist, Luciferase Detection Reagent, and a cell culture-ready assay plate. The principal application of this assay is in the screening of test samples to quantify any functional activity, either agonist or antagonist, that they may exert against human MR. This kit provides researchers with clear, reproducible results, exceptional cell viability post-thaw, and consistent results lot to lot. Kits must be stored at -80C. Do not store in liquid nitrogen. Note: reporter cells cannot be refrozen or maintained in extended culture.

Features

  • Ready to Use Upon Receipt

  • Includes All Needed Components
  • Contains Transfected Reporter Cells
  • Eliminates Cell Licensing Fees
  • Clear, Reproducible Results
  • Consistent Results Lot to Lot

Product Specifications

Target TypeNuclear Hormone Receptor
SpeciesHuman
Receptor FormNative
Assay ModeAgonist, Antagonist
Kit Components
  • MR Reporter Cells
  • Cell Recovery Medium (CRM)
  • Compound Screening Medium (CSM)
  • Aldosterone, (ref. agonist; in DMSO)
  • Detection Substrate
  • Detection Buffer
  • White, sterile, cell-culture ready assay plate
Shelf Life6 months
Orthologs AvailableYes
Shipping RequirementsDry Ice
Storage temperature-80C

Data

Agonist dose-response analyses of the Human MR. Analyses of MR Reporter Cells using Aldosterone (provided), Cortisol and Dexamethasone (Cayman Chemical). Concentrated stocks of agonists were prepared in DMSO, then serially diluted using CSM. Final assay concentrations for each agonist were: 4000, 1000, 250, 62.5, 15.6, 3.91, 0.977 and 0 pM. Luminescence was quantified and average relative light units (RLU) and corresponding standard deviation (SD), % coefficient of variation (%CV), and Relative Percent Activation were determined for each treatment concentration (n = 4). Z’ values were calculated as described by Zhang, et al. (1999). GraphPad Prism software was used to perform the least squares method of non-linear regression and to determine EC50 values. The low %CV and high Z' score confirm the robust performance of this MR Assay and its suitability for HTS Applications.
Human MR antagonist assay performance was validated using the reference antagonists Canrenone (Cayman Chemical), Spironolactone, RU26752, RU28318 and Eplerenone (all from Tocris). Assay setup and quantification of MR activity were performed following the protocol described in this Technical Manual. Human MR Reporter cells were co-treated with a fixed ~EC80 concentration of Aldosterone (140 pM) and varying concentrations of the respective antagonist compounds. 'No antagonist' controls were included. Assay plates were incubated for 22 hours, then processed to quantify MR activity for each treatment condition.

Target Background

The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), also called aldosterone receptor, is a receptor with high affinity for mineralocorticoids. It belongs to the steroid hormone receptor family where the ligand diffuses into cells, interacts with the receptor, and results in a signal transduction affecting specific gene expression in the nucleus. The gene for the NR3C2 (located on chromosome 4q31.1-31.2) encodes for the 107 kDa MR protein.

MR is expressed in many tissues, such as the kidney, colon, heart, central nervous system (hippocampus), brown adipose tissue, and sweat glands. In epithelial tissues, its activation leads to the expression of proteins regulating ionic and water transports (mainly the epithelial sodium channel or ENaC, Na+/K+ pump, serum and glucocorticoid induced kinase or SGK1) resulting in the reabsorption of sodium, and as a consequence an increase in extracellular volume, increase in blood pressure, and an excretion of potassium to maintain a normal salt concentration in the body.

The receptor is activated by mineralocorticoids such as aldosterone and deoxycorticosterone as well as glucocorticoids, like cortisol and cortison. It also responds to some progestins. Spironolactone and eplerenone are mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists. Activation of the mineralocorticoid receptor, upon the binding of its ligand aldosterone, results in its translocation to the cell nucleus, homodimerization and binding to hormone response elements present in the promoter of some genes. This results in the complex recruitment of the transcriptional machinery and the transcription into mRNA of the DNA sequence of the activated genes.

INDIGO’s Mineralocorticoid Receptor Reporter Assay Systems utilize proprietary mammalian cells engineered to express human NR3C2 protein, commonly referred to as MR.

The principle application of this assay product is in the screening of test samples to quantify functional activities, either agonist or antagonist, that they may exert against the human mineralocorticoid receptor.

Citations

Priority screening of contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) in surface water: Comparing cell-based bioassays and exposure-activity ratios (EARs)
Vanden Heuvel, Granda, Ferguson et al
Sci Total Environ (2024) 953, 176115-176115 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176115
Cited by 7
Snippet: All cell-based reporter assay kits were from INDIGO Biosciences, Inc. (see Table 1)
NTS-105 decreased cell death and preserved long-term potentiation in an in vitro model of moderate traumatic brain injury
Dwyer, Amelinez-Robles, Polsfuss et al
Exp Neurol (2024) 371, 114608 DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2023.114608
Cited by 7
Snippet: The functional efficacy and potency of NTS-105 at NHRs were evaluated using HEK293 reporter cells expressing recombinant human receptors functionally coupled through genetic response elements to a firefly luciferase reporter (Indigo Biosciences, State College, PA). Compounds (NTS-105 and canonical
Characterization of a novel non-steroidal glucocorticoid receptor agonist optimized for topical treatment
Eirefelt, Stahlhut, Svitacheva et al
Sci Rep (2022) 12 (1), 1501 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-05471-w
Cited by 11
Snippet: termined by 10-point titrations in duplicates. IC50 values and other parameters were calculated by sigmoidal curve fitting in Assay Explorer. MR agonist and antagonist assays Assays were performed at Indigo Biosciences according to standard protocols. In brief, MR-luciferase reporter cells were incubated with medium containing charcoal-stripped fetal bovine serum and incubated with test and refere
FigureFigureFigure
Human MR Reporter Assay Kit
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Mineralocorticoid Receptor (MR, NR3C2)

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